[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] A small village in Yong County, Hebei Province, now has more than 70 households, more than 300 people, and the per capita cultivated land is less than 1.5 acres. And 10 years ago, the village had more than 40 households, about 260 people, and the per capita cultivated land was nearly 2 acres. Ten years later, nearly 180 million people in China have entered the city, and the proportion of urbanization is getting higher and higher. Why are there more and more farmers in this small village, and the per capita cultivated land area is getting smaller and smaller?
What are the reasons why people who grow land have fewer subsidies?
Farmers are also divided into "true and false"!
In fact, don't look at the village of more than 300 people, many of them are only the number of registered households, the real farmers are not that much.
The people in the village today are mainly divided into three categories:
The class is “real peasantâ€, referring to people who live in the village all the year round, between the ages of 40 and 50. Among them, there are some old people and children. They are inconvenient to go out, and their income comes from farming income and odd jobs income.
The second category is “semi-peasantâ€, referring to farmers who go out to work all the year round, mainly young people. They have basically never planted land. In the future, they may not plant land again. The income is mainly from the income of migrant workers in the city. Some people just return to the village for a few days during the Spring Festival.
The third category is “fake peasantsâ€, which refer to people whose household registration is in the countryside, but who have already settled in the city, including some people who work outside the country, some who have studied in the city, and some in the city. A business person who does business.
"Real farmers" are disappearing!
There are a total of 300 people in the village, of which "real farmers" and "half farmers" each account for about 40%, and about 20% are "fake farmers." That is to say, the number of “real peasants†accounts for less than half, and this includes the elderly and children who participated in the farming, and there are fewer farmers who actually farmed.
Although the three types of farmers are very different in their work, place of residence and lifestyle, they are both rural households and enjoy the collective welfare of the countryside. For example, the income of cultivated land, house sites and collective forests can be divided according to the population.
Agricultural subsidies are being exploited!
The reform of the “three subsidies†for agriculture carried out nationwide this year pointed out that the subsidies for agricultural support protection are, in principle, farmers who have the right to cultivate land. “Semi-farmers†and “fake farmers†do not plant land. They also have the right to contract land and can enjoy policy benefits.
Some of them will subcontract their own cultivated land to the “real peasant†species, enjoy the national agricultural subsidies and land subcontracting fees, and even participate in the collective income dividend at the end of the year. The “real peasants†who depend on farming for their land need more land to increase their income from cultivation and have to accept this approach.
There are fewer people in the land, and there are more people who receive subsidies!
Due to the increasing policy welfare of the peasants in the country and the increase in the “gold content†of rural household registration, people are reluctant to move their hukou out of the village. In the early years, those who switched to “commodity rations†also managed to move their hukou back to the countryside. Divide the welfare of the farmers who planted the land. As a result, in the past 10 years, there have been fewer people in the village who actually planted land, but the total number of rural household registrations has increased. Some people who have changed back to rural hukou are for subsidies.
“Real farmers†have not only been divided into some of the agricultural subsidies they deserve, but their income from farming is also affected by complicated factors such as harvest, purchase price, labor cost, market supply and demand, etc. At a loss, the enthusiasm for farming has plummeted, and fewer people are willing to plant land.
Of course, no matter which type of peasant, by relying on hardworking hands and wisdom, it is worthy of our respect. Those who have taken advantage of the national policy loopholes and those who divide the farmers’ agricultural subsidies should be rectified.
(Original title: There are more and more agricultural subsidies, and fewer farmers are planting land?)
(Original title: There are more and more agricultural subsidies, and fewer farmers are planting land?)
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