A few days ago, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Transport jointly issued the "Notice on the Reform of the Training System for Motor Vehicle Drivers", which clearly stipulated the autonomy examination, removed the restrictions on different places, and further relaxed the driving conditions for disabled people. The Ministry of Public Security also issued the "Announcement on the Self-study Examination Point for Motor Vehicle Driving Licenses" jointly with the Ministry of Transport and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, and decided to conduct pilot self-study exams in 16 cities including Tianjin and Baotou. The above system will be implemented on April 1 this year.
Inter-city and inter-provincial licenses are more convenient. The "Notice" strongly promotes independent examinations, which will benefit more than 30 million new drivers every year. The local traffic control departments will provide a variety of Internet, telephone, window and other channels for examination and examination, change the previous driving school to concentrate on the examination, and cancel the examination quota system. In the future, candidates can register online, online exams, and online payment.
At present, the Ministry of Public Security has deployed a pilot national unified test platform in 28 cities in 19 provinces including Fujian and Guangdong. Other places will be opened before the end of this year.
The "Notice" also completely eliminated the restrictions of different places, and it is more convenient for mobile personnel to cross-city and cross-province certificates. On the basis of the original release of the small car and motorcycle driver's license to apply for the license, the driver's license and the residence permit will be applied to the applicant's residence permit. In addition to applying for a driver's license, the driver can also apply for a replacement certificate or a certification business nationwide.
Relaxing the driving conditions of special people This Notice also relaxed the driving conditions for disabled people. Since 2003, the Ministry of Public Security has worked closely with relevant departments to release the conditions for driving left-handed limbs, right lower extremities, lower limbs, and hearing-impaired personnel. A driver's license has been issued for 74,000 disabled people. With the improvement of the disabled driving system and the advancement of vehicle modification technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Disabled Persons' Federation, the Health and Family Planning Commission and other departments have further relaxed the driving conditions of the upper limb disabled and monocular visually impaired persons.
In addition, the medical examination system for elderly drivers has also been adjusted. The Notice will adjust the annual physical examination age from 60 years old to 70 years old. After the implementation of this measure, it will benefit more than 7 million elderly drivers aged 60 to 70.
If the driver's license is not cancelled on time, the Notice will also provide a means of relief recovery. After the medical examination is submitted and the certificate is submitted, the driving qualification can be directly restored. Before the implementation of the new ministry, if the driver's license is cancelled after the medical examination is not completed, and the driver's license is within the validity period or less than one year after the expiration of the period of validity, the relief policy may be enjoyed together with the prescribed medical examination and the submission of the certificate.
The national unified "Notice" of the timing training system also requires each driving school to strengthen training management and cultivate safe and civilized qualified drivers. All localities will build and use a nationwide standard timekeeping training system to severely crack down on school-time fraud, and find that driving schools reduce the content of training and the violation of laws and regulations, forgery or falsification of training system data, etc., and order the suspension of business rectification according to law, and severely revoke business licenses. The Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Public Security will organize the revision of the driving training teaching and examination syllabus, further adjust and optimize the training, examination content and prescribed time and mileage, and guide the establishment of a set of driving standardization teaching system integrating knowledge, skills, awareness and safety.
The new regulations also rigorously test the system to ensure that the test results are open and fair. The new ministry stipulates strict implementation of the test content, strictly enforces the evaluation criteria, and must not reduce the test items, shorten the test mileage, and lower the evaluation criteria. Carry out randomized examinations, randomly select testers from the computer, randomly arrange the candidates to group, and randomly select the test routes to realize the two-way shielding of the testers and the driving school and the information of the candidates. The examinations are open to the public, the examinations are arranged before the examinations, the examination videos are published in the examinations, and the results are announced on the spot after the examination to promote fairness. Promote the driving training supervision platform and the test system network docking, realize driving training and test information sharing, and ensure the effective connection between training and examination.
The overseas driver's license exchange should be tested for some people to falsify the overseas driver's license, or obtain the overseas "quick" driver's license, and redeem the driver's license in China. The traffic control department will learn from other countries' common practices and further strictly regulate the overseas driving license. Certificate system. When the overseas driver's license is redeemed for the driver's license in China, the public security organ will initiate the verification procedure for the entry and exit records. For those domestic residents and overseas drivers who have lived abroad for a long time, if they take the overseas driver's license and redeem the domestic driver's license, they should take the examination subject 1. If they apply for a large and medium-sized passenger car driver's license, they should also take the examination subject three. When mainland residents in China obtain overseas driving licenses and stay in the issuing country or region for less than three months, they need to take all the subject examinations when they redeem their driving licenses.
This reform also promotes the professional education and training of large-scale vans. Students who receive driving vocational education can apply for a large passenger car or tractor driving license after obtaining a small car driver's license for one year. The application age must not be less than 20 years old.
The self-study test driver's license standard does not reduce the "Announcement on the Self-study Direct Test Site for Motor Vehicle Driver's License" jointly issued by the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Transport, and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, from the self-study vehicle requirements, guidance personnel conditions, legal responsibilities, supervision and management system. In other respects, it has set clear requirements for self-study direct examination.
Relevant person in charge suggested that compared with the driving school training, the self-study direct test standard is not reduced, and the test requirements are not relaxed. Driving training is a professional and skilled training. As a vocational training institution, driving school is still the main channel for learning to drive. It is recommended to rationally choose the driving style according to the actual situation of the company to ensure the quality of learning.
Self-study Direct Test Specification Requirements 1 Clear pilot scope This year, self-study was carried out in 16 cities including Tianjin, Baotou, Changchun, Nanjing, Ningbo, Maanshan, Fuzhou, Ji'an, Qingdao, Anyang, Wuhan, Nanning, Chengdu, Southeast Guizhou, Dali and Baoji. At the test site, the pilot work began on April 1.
2 Clear conditions require that the training vehicle self-study direct test vehicle should be a non-operating small car or a small automatic car, equipped with a secondary brake device and auxiliary rearview mirror for use by the vehicle instructor, and passed the safety technical inspection of the motor vehicle. Insured against the strong insurance according to regulations.
The instructor with the vehicle instructor shall obtain the corresponding or higher vehicle driving license for more than five years, no drug use record, no traffic accidents caused by death traffic accidents or serious injuries, no 12 points or driving license The record was revoked.
Limit the training route and time to learn to drive on the road. It should be carried out according to the route and time specified by the public security traffic control department. Highways, urban expressways, schools and hospitals around the road should not be used as learning driving routes. 0 to 5 pm, road traffic peaks The time period cannot be used as a learning driving time.
3 Clear management system Free to receive the study driving certificate and the special logo for the school vehicle to establish a special identification management system for the school vehicle. After the subject is qualified, the self-study direct examination personnel and the on-board instruction personnel will jointly receive the learning driving certificate and the special logo for the school vehicle free of charge to the vehicle management office. Self-study personnel, in accordance with the guidance of the instructor of the vehicle, learn to drive on the road. They should carry the driving and driving certificate and place and paste the special logo for the school vehicle before and after the limited training vehicle body. Establish a one-to-one correspondence system for vehicles and personnel. A special logo for a school vehicle is allowed to endorse only one self-study, one on-board instructor, and one self-study vehicle within the specified time. Vehicle-instructed instructors are not allowed to use self-study vehicles for business driving teaching activities.
4 Clear legal responsibility According to the “Road Traffic Safety Law†and its implementation regulations, according to the “Road Traffic Safety Law†and its implementation regulations, the self-study personnel will be punished for the traffic instructors under the guidance of the instructor. If the self-study has not obtained the driving proof, the driving proof is more than the valid period, and there is no qualified person to follow the instructions of the vehicle, the self-study personnel shall be punished according to the illegal driving behavior of the motor vehicle driving license; Those who are driven by self-study will be punished for the perpetrator. If a traffic accident occurs during driving, the driver shall bear the responsibility according to the law. If there is no qualified personnel to guide, the self-study shall bear the legal responsibility.
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