At present, China's petrochemical industry is facing the challenges of the international powers: a large number of low-end products face the challenges of emerging countries such as Brazil and India, and a few high-end products face the blocking of developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan, and how to adjust the structure to adapt to the fierce The international market is particularly pressing. Technological innovation has clearly become a consensus reached by representatives of the two sides of the petrochemical community.
“Science and technology innovation is the core driving force for accelerating the transformation of economic development mode, effectively adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure, and is also the key to the development of enterprises.†Wang Yusuo, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the New Olympic Group, pointed out. In fact, during the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, scientific and technological innovations have taken a step toward leading the chemical industry in restructuring and transferring methods.
According to statistics from the Ministry of Science and Technology of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, a total of 28 key technology projects in the petrochemical industry were included in the National Science and Technology Support Plan and the “863 Program.†The national science and technology that ended recently At the awards conference, nearly 300 of the 2011 National Science and Technology Progress Awards were awarded, and the share of petrochemical and related fields was nearly 20%. Among them, the development of ultra-large-scale MDI manufacturing technology and the development of large-scale engineering radial tire production technology and equipment have won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress.
But this is not enough. Hu Qianlin, deputy secretary-general of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, told reporters that with the advancement of science and technology, fine chemicals, new materials, and new energy have become the focus of the world's petrochemical industry. For our country, the traditional petrochemical industry has a relatively large proportion. The emerging industries have a relatively late start in research work and are technically difficult. There are gaps in many fields. To advance industrial restructuring and industrial upgrading, it is necessary to break through the technological bottlenecks in these fields.
Like engineering plastics in the field of new materials, China's resin self-sufficiency rate in this field is currently only one-third, and the proportion of special engineering plastics is even lower; about 50% of the domestic demand for electronic chemicals in the information network area depends on imports. The silicone industry is forced to “see other people’s facesâ€. Multinational company Dow Corning can produce as many as 10,000 kinds of products with silicon-based downstream products, while domestic companies still don’t exceed 4,000 in total.
The grim reality that some high-end products rely heavily on foreign imports is not commensurate with the rapid development of China's economy and huge market potential. The chemical industry will follow the key direction of the development of strategic emerging industries determined by the State Council, proceed from the characteristics of the industry and the industrial foundation, and concentrate on the development of a number of key technologies supporting the development of strategic emerging industries in the petrochemical industry, such as special engineering plastics, film materials, and specialties. Advanced technologies for the preparation of high-end materials such as fiber and resin-based composite materials and fluorosilicone new materials, including biochemical products, electronic chemicals, high-performance coatings, key intermediates, and strategies for energy conservation and environmental protection, new energy, bioenergy, and high-end equipment manufacturing The high-end fine chemical product preparation technologies supported by the emerging industries are focused on cultivating new economic growth points in the industry.
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