[China Agricultural Machinery Network Industry News] Since the end of June , there have been heavy rainfall in many places in China, suffering from various levels of flooding, and crops in some areas have been seriously affected. According to statistics, various natural disasters have caused 137 million people to suffer disasters, and the direct economic losses amounted to 298.3 billion yuan. The probability of extreme severe weather in a wide range increased, and the grievances and agricultural disasters in some areas were heavily biased, posing serious challenges to agriculture and food production. . The severe floods since late June have caused heavy losses to agricultural production in Anhui Province.
The reporter learned from the Provincial Agriculture Committee that the reduction of production due to rice disasters in one season is a foregone conclusion, and the goal of stabilizing rations is difficult to achieve. According to the statistics of the civil affairs department, the direct loss of agriculture in the province reached 18.33 billion yuan. At present, the Provincial Agriculture Committee and the Provincial Department of Finance have awarded 89.15 million yuan of agricultural production disaster relief funds to the central government, which will be transferred to cities and counties.
Anhui Provincial Agricultural Committee won the disaster relief fund of 89.15 million yuan
The reporter learned from the Provincial Agriculture Committee that the reduction of production due to rice disasters in one season is a foregone conclusion, and the goal of stabilizing rations is difficult to achieve. According to the statistics of the civil affairs department, the direct loss of agriculture in the province reached 18.33 billion yuan. At present, the Provincial Agriculture Committee and the Provincial Department of Finance have awarded 89.15 million yuan of agricultural production disaster relief funds to the central government, which will be transferred to cities and counties.
From the perspective of the disaster area, the areas along the south of Huaihe River were affected by the disaster. In particular, the area south of Hefei was seriously affected, and some areas of Yunnan, Huainan and Suzhou were also damaged to a certain extent.
From the perspective of the degree of disaster, the affected area of ​​the province's crops was 15.932 million mu, the area affected by the disaster was 110.28 million mu, and the area of ​​the harvest was 5.89 million mu. The affected crops were mainly rice, melon, cotton, corn, soybean, tobacco, etc.; the livestock industry collapsed and destroyed. The livestock and poultry house is 1.52 million square meters, killing or washing away 80,000 pigs, 4512 cattle and 12.55 million poultry; the fishery affected area is 3.566 million mu, the damage fence network is 741,000 mu, the damaged cage is 9585 mu, and the aquatic products are lost. The output was 330,000 tons, accounting for 14.3% of last year's output.
From the time of disaster, the disaster occurred slowly before June 27; from June 28 to July 6, the disaster situation increased sharply, and the area affected by crops increased sharply from 3.33 million mu to 15.03 million mu; after July 7, the disaster situation stable. Due to the large area, wide range, heavy degree and long time of the disaster, according to the statistics of the civil affairs department, the direct loss of agriculture in the province reached 18.33 billion yuan.
Judging from the rations target, this summer's summer grain and early rice production will be slightly reduced. The rice yield reduction in the first season is a foregone conclusion, and the goal of stabilizing rations is difficult to achieve.
From the perspective of farmers' income, crops, animal husbandry, and fisheries are affected by disasters, which will inevitably affect the growth of farmers' family business income. It is more difficult to achieve higher growth rate of farmers' income than GDP growth rate and per capita disposable income of urban residents. At the same time, agricultural infrastructure such as vegetable greenhouses and livestock and poultry sheds have been damaged due to disasters. The new agricultural management entities have suffered from large scale, large investment, and heavy losses. The agricultural modernization promotion project and the modern ecological agriculture industrialization demonstration process have been greatly affected.
As of July 25, the province completed 1.831 million mu of crops, accounting for 31% of the area of ​​harvest; repaired 548,300 square meters of livestock and poultry houses, accounting for 36% of collapsed livestock and poultry houses, and 756,000 livestock and poultry Only (head), accounting for 6% of lost livestock and poultry, the task of restoring production is very arduous.
According to the prediction of the plant protection department, the rice pests and diseases are generally above the weight of July-August this year, and the rice planthoppers are heavily heavier. The rice leaf roller is moderate to heavy, and the rice blast, sheath blight and rice smut are more serious. When it happened, the task of “grass eating food†was very arduous, and these all brought tremendous pressure on the recovery of production in the disaster area.
Faced with the arduous task of agricultural disaster relief in the province, the Provincial Agricultural Committee fully deployed post-disaster agricultural production recovery work, requiring all localities to take disaster relief and relief production as the task of the current agricultural and rural economic work, and go all out to implement disaster relief and disaster relief production. The measures will strive to increase production in unaffected areas, reduce production in lightly affected areas, and reduce production in hard-hit areas.
At present, the Provincial Agricultural Committee has joined the Provincial Department of Finance to obtain 89.15 million yuan of agricultural production disaster relief funds from the central government, and will soon be allocated to cities and counties. At the same time, agricultural guarantee companies and local policy guarantee companies are required to play a role in ensuring the funds needed for the recovery of large-scale farmers, family farms and leading enterprises. The province has also established a thousand agricultural production disaster relief technical guidance groups, and the province, city and county level linkages to penetrate the production line and strengthen disaster prevention services. The Provincial Agricultural Committee sent 10 expert groups to contact and guide 10 cities with severe disasters, and urged local governments to implement disaster-resistant production technical measures to help coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems encountered in disaster-resistant production.
According to the meteorological department, in the next 10 days, the province will continue to maintain a wide range of high-temperature weather, which will adversely affect the rice in the heading and flowering period and the corn in the silking period. At present, the agricultural departments at all levels take the prevention of high temperature and heat damage as an important task in the current agricultural production in autumn, and implement technical measures to prevent high temperature and heat damage according to the growth process of different crops and soil moisture.
(Original title: Anhui Province's direct agricultural losses amounted to 18.33 billion yuan)
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