As a convenient means of transportation in people's lives, electric vehicles have become a matter of concern. How to control the occurrence of electric vehicle fires at the source? Fire experts believe that special attention should be paid to the main electrical components of electric vehicles, including controllers, chargers, rechargeable batteries and motors. Specifically, you need to do the following:
1. When you buy a car, you should look at the brand check device. When buying an electric bicycle, consumers should pay attention to selecting an electric vehicle with a production license, a high market reputation, and a well-known brand. Also, check whether the electric vehicle has undervoltage and overcurrent protection. Functional and short circuit protection.
2, in the process of using the car to check the regular maintenance as a battery car user, the purchase of the battery car must see the product manual and follow the instructions, but also choose the electric car, charger, motor model, specifications matching battery; electric car is normal During the use process, various types of failures often occur. During the maintenance process, professional maintenance organizations or personnel should be selected; the electrical protection devices must not be dismantled to ensure that the electrical circuits and protection devices are in good condition.
3. When releasing the vehicle, it is necessary to strengthen the vehicle management to implement centralized storage, separate storage of electric vehicles and bicycles, and configure fire-fighting facilities and equipment according to regulations. Electric vehicles must not be stored in the foyer, walkway and stairwell on the first floor of the building. The rooms in the urban villages where the electric vehicles are centrally stored should be equipped with a simple automatic sprinkler system, fire doors and fire-fighting equipment.
4. When charging, it is necessary to standardize the wiring limit time. When charging the vehicle, try to carry it out outdoors, or remove the battery and charge it separately. To select the appropriate line for the charging line, the line laying should be fixed and installed, and short circuit and leakage protection devices should be installed. The vehicle should avoid charging for too long, and should be charged according to the instructions. The charging time should not exceed 10 hours in principle.
5. During the driving process, do not put the charger on the electric vehicle. Try not to put it on the car. Sometimes the bump on the road will easily cause a short circuit inside the charger. When recharging, it will easily cause spontaneous combustion. When charging, the charger should be placed. In places where it is easier to dissipate heat, to prevent the charging time from being too long, the charger overheating causes fire; the car mainly tries to avoid driving on rainy days and accumulated water to prevent the motor from entering the water and short-circuiting when charging.
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