With the continuous improvement of the people's living standards, the development of the cold chain market is in full swing, which in turn activates the market demand for refrigerated and insulated cars. At present, the domestic refrigeration market is very large, and involves a very wide range of fields, large-scale, national defense, chemical production, animal husbandry, aquatic fisheries, meat processing, food, fruit and vegetable processing, small dishes baskets and daily life of millions of households. When we talk about the cold chain, most people will think of it as a refrigerated special vehicle that undertakes transport tasks. In fact, the cold storage also plays a very important role in the entire cold-chain chain. The construction of cold storage is also directly related to the market demand for refrigerated and insulated cars.
The status quo of domestic cold storage development
According to the classification of the six major storage temperature areas of the Cold Storage Mark formulated by the Cold Alliance, information on the cold storage that has been put into operation throughout the country is collected. The cold storage logo standards are: high temperature storage (constant temperature storage) 5 to 15°C, medium temperature storage (freezer) 5 to -5°C, low temperature storage (freezer) -18 to -25°C, quick freezing storage (freezer storage) -35 -40°C, deep cold storage (ultra-low temperature storage) -45～-60°C, and air-conditioned storage (refrigerator) 5～-2°C.
Refrigerated car
China started building the first cold store of preserved meat products since 1955. In 1968, it built the first cold store of fruit and built the first air-conditioned storehouse in 1978. In 1995, the Kaifeng Air Separation Group Co., Ltd. introduced the advanced technology of combined air-conditioned storage for the first time, and successfully built a 15,000-ton air-conditioned cold store in Longkou, Shandong, which opened a successful precedent for domestic large-scale assembled air-conditioned cold storage, and users also achieved better results. The economic benefits. In 1997, a 10000t air-conditioned cold storage was built in Xi'an, Shaanxi, and its airtight performance reached the international advanced level. The company's air-conditioned cold storage has been distributed in Shandong, Henan, Beijing, Hunan, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Tianjin, Sichuan and other provinces and autonomous regions, and get a good reputation of customers. Guangdong, Beijing and other provinces and cities have introduced 40 prefabricated refrigerators, with a total storage capacity of approximately 75,000 tons. In recent years, the construction of cold storage in China has developed very rapidly. It is mainly distributed in the vegetable and fruit production areas and the vegetable bases in the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities, such as Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei and Henan. The demand for cold storage at important transportation ports is also high. bigger. The development of agricultural industrialization has accelerated the deep processing of agricultural products, food finishing and the rapid development of refrigeration and refrigeration. At the same time, the requirements for cold storage tonnage, scale and form are getting higher and higher. With the advancement of science and technology and the development of the refrigeration industry, new cold storage models have been adopted in food production, processing and storage. It replaces the construction mode and operation mode of the original cold storage building with a new building concept that is standardized, modularized, and factory-built. However, compared with developed countries, there is still a small gap. At the end of 2013, the “China Seminar on Cold Storage Construction and Operation†held by the China Storage Association in Haikou revealed that China’s existing cold storage is 19,970,000 tons and will increase by 10 million tons in the next three to five years. The market has 30 million tons of capacity.
Analyzing previous data, the total amount of cold chain logistics in 2014 was 3.74 trillion, the demand for cold chain was 104.88 million tons, and the growth rate of cold chain logistics was 18%. At present, China is in a special stage of “three phases of superposition†in shifting periods of economic growth, structural adjustment, and the period of reform and opening up. However, in 2014, the demand for cold chain in China reached 105 million tons, and the overall growth rate of the cold chain logistics market reached 18%, especially in the cold chain of agricultural products, "the first kilometer" and "the last kilometer", cold chain e-commerce era, cold chain logistics has become a new growth point. Obviously, less than 20 million tons of cold storage capacity is still far from enough. All kinds of cold storage facilities in China, regardless of their size or function, are built according to the mode of civil engineering. Up till now, this model still occupies a dominant position. This kind of building structure is irrational and does not apply to the modern cold chain logistics operation mode. Cold storage resources must be integrated and newly built.
As far as the overall cold chain system is concerned, China's food cold chain has not yet formed a system. Whether it is from the perspective of consumer domestic demand for China's economic development or the gap between developed countries and developed countries, the gap is very clear. At present, approximately 90% of meat, 80% of aquatic products, and large quantities of milk and soy products are basically shipped without warranty of cold chain. The cold chain production and sales of frozen foods are slightly better, but due to some products flowing into the bazaar and being bought, the cold chain is disrupted.
Cold storage development policies favorable <br> <br> cold chain industry in recent years, the state paid great attention to, and have issued a series of policies to support, industrial development put forward higher demands to the country "in order to accelerate the construction of cold storage and cold storage The transportation-based cold chain system for agricultural products will reconstruct or renovate a number of agricultural product wholesale markets and farmers' markets in key production and sales areas, and strengthen the construction of facilities such as cold preservation, hygiene, quality and safety traceability, inspection and testing. In 2009, the "Logistics Industry Adjustment and Revitalization Plan" emphasized the need to focus on the development of cold chain logistics systems for agricultural products and food; in the first half of 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Agricultural Cold Chain Logistics Planning", which clearly states that by 2015, The cold chain circulation rate of fruits and vegetables, meat, and aquatic products has been increased from the current 5%, 15%, and 23% to 20%, 30%, and 36%, respectively, and has basically doubled. In addition, the refrigerated transport rate of fruits, vegetables, meat, and aquatic products increased from 15%, 30%, and 40% to 30%, 50%, and 65%, respectively.
The new version of the "Food Safety Law" to be implemented on October 1, 2015 can be called "the strictest history" food safety law. The contents of the new edition concerning the import and export of food safety have been increased from the original eight articles to 11 articles. The aim is to urge relevant parties to pay more attention to the quality of food and ensure food safety. For a long time, food safety has always been an important topic of social concern. To achieve food safety, on the one hand, production companies need to do a good job in quality control from the source, and on the other hand, they need food safety in the areas of storage and transportation. Cold chain is A special supply chain system that guarantees food quality and safety, reduces waste, and prevents pollution. As far as food cold chain is concerned, it consists of four aspects: frozen processing, frozen storage, refrigerated transport and distribution, and frozen sales. It requires cold chain equipment for the production of low-temperature, low-humidity equipment, such as low-temperature cold storage, cold storage at room temperature, Low-temperature refrigerators, ordinary refrigerators, refrigerated trucks, refrigerators and so on.
Refrigerator future market demand analysis <br> <br> is the basis for the development of cold storage refrigeration industry, it is an important part of the cold chain. In recent years, with the development of our country’s economy, people’s quality of life requirements have become higher and higher. China’s agricultural production has increased substantially and fast-frozen foods have grown rapidly. The demand for cold storage has grown stronger. According to the estimation of the Ministry of Agriculture, by 2020, the per capita vegetable consumption in China will increase by 30 kg on the basis of the existing 370 kg. The new demand will be mainly solved by increasing the yield and reducing the loss. In addition, the output of quick-frozen foods has increased at a rate of 20%, and has even grown at a high rate of 35% in the past three years, far higher than the average growth rate of 9% in the world. The cold storage market also ushered in the spring of development. Mainly reflected in the following aspects:
(A) The cold chain market continues to improve
The new government’s attention to food safety has been further upgraded, and the number of middle-class people is increasing. The demand for cold-chain products and logistics is increasing. The government and consumers are becoming more aware of the concept of cold-chain logistics. The market scale continues to expand. In 2014, regardless of whether the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, or local government departments at all levels had issued cold-chain-related policy plans, they released a clear signal from this point: the country attaches importance to cold-chain development from top to bottom, and it is fair. The cold-chain logistics environment will be getting better and better. In addition, 2015 will be the final year for the implementation of the “Agricultural Cold Chain Logistics Development Planâ€. The next five-year plan will include cold chain infrastructure construction, cold chain standardization, a fair cold chain environment, and cold chain tax deductions. Aspects will continue to strengthen.
(B) fresh electricity providers active layout, the growing demand for fresh products <br> <br> annual output of about 700 million tons of fresh food; frozen foods annual output over 25 million tons, total output value of over 52 billion yuan; There are about 20,000 frozen and chilled food enterprises with an annual turnover of more than 5 million yuan and 2.5 million employees. Up to now, China has a total of more than 2,500 large-scale meat food plants, with an annual output of 60 million tons of meat, and the output has been increasing at a rate of 5% year-on-year; more than 2,000 quick-frozen food plants above the scale have exceeded 10 million in annual output. Tons, and increasing year by year with a 20% rate; more than 4,000 cold-breathing enterprises above designated size, annual output exceeding 1.5 million tons, and increasing annually at a rate of about 7%; more than 1,500 dairy enterprises above designated size, The output is 8 million tons, and it is increasing year by year at a rate of about 30%; the output of aquatic products is 44 million tons, and the annual growth rate is 4%. According to the data released by Yin Wanguo Securities Report, the number of fresh e-commerce transactions in 2013 was 13 billion yuan, an increase of 221% year-on-year, and the cold chain home delivery was 3.9 billion yuan. It is expected that there will be 7 times space for fresh e-commerce transactions in the next three years. Cold chain home delivery market has 6 times growth space. Fresh E-Commerce's market scale reached 26 billion in 2014, and the growth momentum is very rapid. It is conservatively expected that the growth rate of fresh e-commerce in 2015-2016 will be 100% and 75% respectively, which corresponds to 2015-2016 sales of 52.1 billion yuan and 91.1 billion yuan. The growth momentum is very rapid. The key to the development of fresh e-commerce lies in the cold chain logistics capabilities of products. The comprehensive and differentiated service experience of the first and last kilometer delivery will be the core of the competitiveness of fresh e-commerce modules, and the current cold chain logistics enterprise services. The productization has not yet been formed. Therefore, it can be predicted that the scale of the cold chain infrastructure construction market will further expand in the future.
(Iii) the development of cold chain behind Forced cold storage infrastructure upgrade <br> <br> from the current status of development, refrigerated huge market demand, an urgent need for a substantial increase in cold storage and other cold chain industry, improve and develop China The demand for cold chain is getting higher and higher, and China’s cold chain is facing a historical opportunity for great development. Whether it is the rapid development of the Middle East or the western market, the demand for cold storage is enormous. With the gradual improvement of national policies and the improvement of people’s living standards, cold chain will develop rapidly in the next few years. There will be a variety of equipment related to cold chain, such as warehousing, production and processing, heat preservation circulation, and consumer terminals. The large market space also contains huge business opportunities to be developed. The preservation of agricultural products related to common people's activities is the continuation of agricultural production and the "secondary production economy" in the process of agricultural reproduction. According to the “Analysis and Research Report on China Frozen Food Manufacturing Industry 2013-2017â€, Shangpu Consulting pointed out that the overall rapid development of the frozen industry in China is still in good shape, and there is still more room for upgrading the industrial structure. In the near future, with the chain stores and enterprises With the development of scale, the business market of the quick-frozen industry will accelerate its development and occupy a higher proportion than the retail business under the premise of rapid development of the industry. Cold storage industry will also usher in a new stage of development. Developed countries put post-harvest storage and preservation at the top of agriculture. For example, 30% of total agricultural investment in the United States is used for production, and 70% is used for post-production processing and preservation; the industrialization rate of agricultural products preservation in Italy and the Netherlands is 60%, while in Japan it is greater than 70. %. The ratio of post-partum output value to natural output value at the time of harvest was 3.7 to 1 in the United States, 2.2 to 1 in Japan, and only 0.38 to 1 in China. A large number of primary agricultural products are almost always put on the market in the original state, so the loss rate is high. For example, the loss of fruits and vegetables in China is between 25% and 30%, while that of the United States is only between 1.7% and 5.0%. This shows that the preservation and processing of agricultural products in China has great economic potential.
(D) the emerging pharmaceutical cold chain to boost cold storage building <br> <br> With state support for the biotechnology industry to further increase to biological products as the main cold medicines cold chain logistics industry has also been rapid development . The vast majority of biological products need to be preserved and transported at low temperatures, requiring higher quality of the cold chain, stricter standards and more standardized operations. The cold chain has also become a key link in the quality assurance of biological products. Among them, the annual growth rate of frozen drugs is more than 15%, far higher than the growth rate of other drugs of about 7%. In China, the sales amount of frozen drugs generally accounts for 7% to 8% of the total pharmaceutical sales in pharmaceutical distribution companies in China. According to official statistics, from 2010 to 2014, China's pharmaceutical market grew from 675 billion yuan to 1241.3 billion yuan, with an average compound annual growth rate of 16.5%. Since 2013, the growth rate of China's pharmaceutical market has begun to slow down, with 14.8% in 2013 and 12.9% in 2014. From January to March of 2015, the main income of pharmaceutical enterprises above designated size in China was 581.937 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, and the growth rate was down by 4.2 percentage points from the same period of last year. However, due to factors such as the aging of the population, increased disease burden, and increased health awareness, China's pharmaceutical market will continue to maintain rapid growth. In 2019, China's pharmaceutical market is expected to exceed 2.2 trillion yuan. In this context, medical logistics market will drive the cold medicine broad space for development (e) the development of urbanization become cold storage catalyst <br> <br> China each year up to 20-30% in the rate of loss of perishable food. With the acceleration of urbanization, the proportion of perishable products consumed in urban areas is as high as 76%. According to the National Population and Family Planning Commission of China, from 2011 to 2015, the urban population will exceed 700 million people, and the urbanization rate of the population will exceed 50% (in 2009, the urbanization rate in China was 46.6%). The demand of the urban population for fresh-keeping products will stimulate large-scale investment in cold storage infrastructure.
(VI) Free Trade Chain, Free Trade Zone and "Maritime Silk Road" Drive the Cold Chain Cold Chain Fundamental Investment
The formation of China-ASEAN economic platform is inseparable from the active support of large logistics. The “Maritime Silk Road†put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping undoubtedly made the China-ASEAN economy even hotter. With the signing of the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement and the country’s support for cross-border e-commerce, for the cold chain industry, airlines, seaborne cold chains, and port and cold airlinks will benefit, and the cold chain market will become even hotter. With the expansion of the free trade zone, the volume of food and medicine imported and exported will increase, and cold chain logistics warehousing and transportation will gain more and more opportunities.
With the highly liberalized market and the increasing cold-chain technology, the construction of cold storage has also taken on new features: (1) from a single cold storage model to a combined cold storage model; (2) from small and medium-scale development to large-scale development Development; (3) From "refrigerated warehousing" to "cold-chain logistics distribution"; (4) General energy-using cold storage from human management to remote intelligent management of energy-saving and safe cold storage, which laid the foundation for the future cold storage market.
The rapid development of the market cold storage refrigerated trucks driven by broad market <br> <br> There is no doubt that with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, unprecedented development of the cold chain, fresh electricity providers active layout, as well as national and local governments for food safety The negative influence brought by it is highly valued. Cold chain warehousing and transportation are being pushed to the cusp. Many key regions are building large-scale, high-level and standardized cold-chain logistics warehousing and transportation companies. In addition, in recent years, cold chain logistics industry planning and support policies and industry standards have been frequently introduced. The national level has started to promote the transformation and upgrading of the logistics industry and cold chain logistics from the perspective of policies and regulations, so that the cold chain logistics industry in China has been continuously upgraded to a very important height. . This will also promote the continuous development of cold chain infrastructure to the direction of specialization and scale. To sum up, China's future cold storage market has unlimited potential, and the large-scale construction of cold storage will inevitably directly drive the market demand for refrigerated trucks to adapt.
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