Nowadays, the technology is becoming more and more mature, and the future development of innovative technology is far-reaching, which makes consumer applications continue to advance to commercial applications. Enterprises must strive to find various technologies that can add value to customers. Looking forward to 2018, we will summarize several technological trends that will have an impact on the security industry.
1. Develop towards the edge
Internet of Things and cloud computing are becoming more and more familiar in recent years. Although they bring benefits to enterprises and consumers, they also have some impact: the amount of data transmitted from networked devices to data centers for processing and storage is growing rapidly. Related bandwidth is also increasing. Edge computing can perform data processing tasks on the "edge" of the network near the data source, significantly reducing the bandwidth required between sensors, devices, and data centers. Further development of edge computing is also closely related to issues such as data integrity and privacy: Anonymous and encrypted data can be effectively addressed by network edge devices before data is transmitted to the data center.
As network cameras, audio and other sensors (network edge devices) become more advanced and better quality, the balance between cloud computing and edge computing is imperative to provide accurate, reliable and usable data.
2, cloud to cloud
Despite the evolution of edge computing as described above, cloud computing still plays an important role in the IT infrastructure. However, although cloud computing gives people the impression of a single entity, there are actually many "clouds" around the world that are widely used by people. As more and more enterprises begin to provide cloud-based services, the cloud ecosystem is becoming the user's first choice rather than the traditional built-in system.
Integration in the cloud can significantly reduce the amount of internal IT services required, and through the rich service API, you can set up and build advanced composite services from multiple vendors, including data analysis, content management and storage. Time to market and rapid expansion. Organizations that provide cloud services should seize this opportunity to add value to customers and partners by integrating related services.
3. Deep learning and machine learning
At present, we have begun to realize all the advantages of deep learning and machine learning architecture: we have a large amount of data for analysis; we have powerful processing capabilities, can complete analysis within a reasonable time frame; have advanced algorithms and a large number of cases for reference. When some extraordinary deep learning applications are interrelated with image interpretation, speech recognition and decision support, the analytical potential of the security field is self-evident.
At a relatively basic level, deep learning applications will improve video motion detection, face recognition, individual tracking, and false alarm control, helping system design, configuration, optimization, and device management. In addition, predictive analytics will also usher in unprecedented opportunities to prevent the occurrence of various events, including terrorist attacks, slips and falls, traffic problems and shoplifting.
4, personalization and privacy
Providing highly personalized services is one of the potential applications for deep learning. It is envisaged that in a retail environment, a customer will perform face recognition when entering the store, and the store may push relevant product information to his mobile terminal based on the customer's past purchases, preferences, and even recent browsing history. But at the same time, such examples also concern people's concerns about privacy issues and concerns about how companies and other organizations use personal data/data.
In the European Union, the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR, fully implemented in May 2018) unify the protection of personal data within the EU, regardless of where its data is stored or used. Whether it is encouraged by legislation or just wants to do the right thing, how to balance personal data and privacy protection with increasing personalization will be the rope that all business organizations must take in the new year. .
5, network security
The continued strengthening of cybersecurity is a never-ending task. Cybercriminals have sufficient resources and will never stop looking for any new technology vulnerabilities. In particular, the Internet of Things has led to an exponential increase in the number of connected devices, and potential network security issues are exposed. If not addressed, in addition to device intrusion, it is more likely to cause costly downtime. There will undoubtedly be more cyber threats and attacks in 2018. Enterprises should be vigilant and continually correct and ensure the implementation of patches.
6, through the platform to achieve the full advantage of the Internet of Things
The problem with the Internet of Things today is that to expand, collect, and analyze data, and to effectively manage network devices, you must use a scalable architecture. The IoT platform allows devices from different node vendors to coexist and exchange information, forming an intelligent system through existing network infrastructure. Many companies, including well-established technology vendors and new market entrants, support IoT devices through platforms, and their maturity will increase further in the new year. However, whether new international standards or de facto standards are equally important in the future, it will help achieve interoperability between different IoT platforms and truly support systems that do not depend on specific vendors.
7, blockchain: not just bitcoin
Many people think that blockchain and bitcoin are the same thing, but they are actually independent of each other. Bitcoin is based on blockchain, and blockchain can almost verify anything of value, and its potential is endless. As an open distributed ledger, the blockchain can effectively record both transactions in a verifiable and permanent manner, and it is expected that it will be applied in more areas and tested.
In the security industry, we can use the blockchain to verify the video content of various sources (such as public mobile phones and law enforcement personnel equipped with portable cameras) in order to achieve forensic investigation. . In addition to video data, blockchains can also be used to verify the authenticity of network devices connected to the camera.
8, crack the smart city message isolation problem
Smart cities are no longer new concepts, and the number of sensors built into the urban environment has increased over the years to help solve problems ranging from law enforcement to air quality monitoring. As the global population moving to the city grows, more sensors will be used to help create a more livable, sustainable and safer environment.
Smart City's vision is to securely integrate information, data, communications and IoT technologies to manage the city's assets, including government information systems, schools, libraries, transportation systems, hospitals, power plants, water networks, Waste management, law enforcement and emergency services and other community services. Traditionally, most of these single service facilities operate in isolation. Only when all the data and service facilities in the city are open, can they be regarded as truly smart cities; especially in the face of various factors such as civil security, traffic congestion, and aging infrastructure. The real-time response to events such as natural disasters and horror attacks requires a coordinated analysis of the available data in order to take appropriate and effective responses.
9, non-visual sensors bring new face
Until recently, the main data that monitors were able to obtain was still a 2D view of the video. With the new non-visual sensor, the perspective will become more oriented, providing more data to facilitate faster and more accurate assessment of the situation and speed up Report the time of the message and minimize the false positive rate.
For example, radar technology detects motion through electromagnetic waves, which are less sensitive to moving shadows or beams, small animals, raindrops, insects, wind, and bad weather, which often trigger false positives and provide the exact target. Details such as location, direction of travel, etc. Although thermal imaging is a relatively complete non-visual technology, the improved accuracy of sound detection (such as window smashing or various humming) means that audio will bring another useful input, purely video-based. The solution may ignore such information.
10, virtual assistants and augmented reality enter the commercial field
Last year, consumers used a lot of virtual assistants. Amazon Alexa, Google Home, Apple Siri and Microsoft Cortana were widely used to manage daily life, and the upcoming Facebook M and other technologies will continue to develop on this basis. These technologies will inevitably enter the commercial environment, as consumers want to be able to get the same help at home as they do at home, especially for product and service providers with complex technologies, specification, installation, configuration and management. Virtual support will not only be an expectation, but also a priority.
Augmented Reality (AR) is now in the military, aerospace and other fields, and it has shown great potential in the commercial field, especially in mobile devices and increasingly wearable devices. The installation and maintenance of technical solutions is an opportunity for AR in the commercial arena to cover visual instructions from the practical perspective of technicians and help them work better. Non-visual sensors and analytics are increasingly being used to increase the accuracy and further perspective of video information. Video surveillance users can aggregate these data sources into a single video via AR to take more prompt and appropriate response measures. .
There will undoubtedly be more unexpected technological developments in 2018, but what is certain is that we are in a world of constant change in politics, culture, economy, technology, etc., and organizations need to be more flexible to maintain flexibility.
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