The braking technique is to allow the vehicle to decelerate or stop as smoothly as possible while ensuring safety. The ideal situation is that the car does not “noddle†when it is braked, and people in the car do not feel it. The following is an analysis of typical situations that are often encountered in daily driving.
Presumably every driver has experienced a “nodding†when he drives his car. The so-called “nodding†is due to the fact that the brakes are too fierce, causing the wheels to stop abruptly, and the body maintains the momentum of inertia under the effect of inertia. Undershoot situation. People sitting in the car at this time will feel very uncomfortable and the upper body will rush forward due to inertia. Unless an emergency occurs, "nodding" is due to the fact that the braking technique is not over. If you want to open a good car, light will step on the throttle and hit the steering wheel is not enough, braking skills are not only related to comfort, it is a guarantee of safety.
The braking technique is to allow the vehicle to decelerate or stop as smoothly as possible while ensuring safety. The ideal situation is that the car does not “noddle†when it is braked, and people in the car do not feel it. The following is an analysis of typical situations that are often encountered in several daily driving.
1. To prevent the "nod" braking technique <br> <br> smooth parking are frequently encountered, such as at a red light, the vehicle will turn stops. Many novices have poor timing and braking force. They tend to brake harder. When stopping, the car is prone to "nodding" because of the large braking force. It is very uncomfortable to sit in the car. Therefore, through continuous exploration and practice, try to achieve a smooth parking.
Under the premise of sufficient braking distance, brake pedal should be slowly and continuously decelerated when braking to allow the vehicle to evenly decelerate. When the vehicle body tends to stop, it is necessary to slowly raise the brake pedal until it is completely released when the vehicle stops. . The size of the initial braking force is determined by the braking distance. The shorter the distance, the greater the initial braking force.
There are two important points to achieving smooth parking. The first is to overcome the fear that a car can't stop hitting a car or an obstacle. The second is to control the strength of the right foot on the brake pedal, you must first slowly increase force, and then slowly recover. According to the braking distance determines the speed of the force and the force. When practicing, find an item that is not afraid to hit, and use it as a reference object. Repeat practice on a straight surface and gradually increase the speed until you can use it freely.
2. Follow-up braking skills
The main purpose of the brake following the car is to maintain a safe distance from the preceding vehicle, that is, to maintain the vehicle speed that is basically the same as the previous one by braking. Therefore, the key to braking skills when following the car is to slowly step on the brake pedal, maintain the braking force, and then increase or decrease the braking force according to the speed of the preceding vehicle.
When braking, when it is found that the front vehicle starts to brake (the front vehicle brake light is on), place the foot on the brake pedal, evenly pressurize and decelerate smoothly until it is basically consistent with the speed of the preceding vehicle, and maintain the position of the brake pedal. Then observe the change in the speed of the preceding vehicle. If the preceding vehicle continues to brake, you must also follow the braking; if the speed of the preceding vehicle no longer decreases, you should slowly release the brake pedal, accelerate forward, and continue The car follows the car at the same speed.
3. <br> <br> uphill slope braking techniques braking techniques and almost flat road, but due to bring body mass reduction effect, the braking force than the flat road running to be slightly smaller. Uphill braking also has to be slow to step on the brakes, and it should be slower than on flat roads, but the speed of release of the brake pedal is faster than that of flat roads, so as to ensure that the speed will not fall excessively. Manually blocked vehicles can easily lead to improper gear positions due to excessively fast vehicle speeds. Too low gears can cause the vehicle body to vibrate. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to timely shifting after uphill braking.
Downhill braking is a bit more complex. Not only braking with a braking system, but also engine braking. In the case of downhill, especially on long slopes, do not use the brakes for a long time. This will easily lead to overheating of the brake pads. As a result, the braking performance will be reduced. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to use low gears for downshifts in manual transmissions. In general, Use 3 gears. For an automatic car, it is not possible to add oil or slow down oil at the beginning of a downhill slope, and to keep the speed increasing slowly. If necessary, use a point brake to control the speed.
4. Detour braking skills?
When detouring, follow the brake before entering the bend, decelerate slowly into the bend, and accelerate out of the bend. When braking on a curved road, you must use the direction and adjust the body posture at any time along the arc of the bend. You can't slam on the brakes, especially on the outside lane, to avoid losing control of the body.
5. Emergency braking techniques <br> <br> an emergency when they should not consider whether the body "nod", and in the shortest time, shortest distance to stop or slow down security around obstacles prevail. Never panic, if you do not take emergency braking or emergency avoidance, accidents are almost inevitable!
The first thing that must be done in an emergency is to quickly step the brake pedal to the end, while also preparing for an emergency line. You may think that this action is very simple, but in fact it is indeed not complicated, but the key is that you have to worry about, really want to do the brake pedal to the end, many people do not do this because of the subconscious fear, so you need Practiced overcoming this psychological obstacle many times. If emergency braking can make the car stop in front of an obstacle, it's fine. If it can't, then you have to consider whether you can avoid it. Emergency evacuation means braking and merging. The method is to use the brake pedal at the same time to step in the direction and bypass obstacles. (The above method is limited to ABS vehicles)
In addition to the braking techniques mentioned above, there are some braking techniques under certain climate conditions, such as rain, snow, and so on. Wet slippery roads should make full use of point brakes and engine brakes to achieve predictable early braking so that there is enough time to adjust the braking force. To achieve this, we need to look at the roads and hear all directions.
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