Instrumentation industry, a variety of mode development mechanism operation

The world's major industrial powers have their own high-level instrumentation industry. Sooner or later, China will become an industrially advanced country. How to develop its instrumentation industry is a very important issue. Divided by capital and technology sources, the development of instrumentation industry in the world is nothing more than two modes: one is based on domestic capital and technology, and the other is on foreign capital and its technology. Industrial developed countries are generally the first model, and developing countries are often limited to the second mode, a typical example of which is Singapore. It is worthwhile to seriously study whether China should become a country with a well-developed instrumentation industry and which path it should adopt. As a Chinese instrumentation industry that already has a fairly large industry base, whether it can embark on the prosperity of a Chinese instrumentation industry, the rise and fall of domestic companies is always the first. The effectiveness of state-owned enterprise reform, the improvement of the level and strength of private enterprises, and the full potential of enterprises run by universities and research institutions are the hopes of domestic companies. China's instrumentation industry is in a grim situation under the weight of foreign investment and import surge, but it will not break up, will not collapse, and will not die. Its survival and development lies in its three major comparative advantages: market, human resources, and industry base. China's instrumentation industry is nurturing and already emerging companies with this scale and capability. China's instrument and meter companies will not be limited to the development of medium and low-end products with a comparative advantage. The outstanding companies in the industry have the ability to make breakthroughs in certain high-tech fields and break the monopoly of foreign capital and imported products, almost monopolizing the market. The situation. On the one hand, to give full play to the industry's comparative advantage, consolidate and expand its position and achievements in the general product field, and on the other hand, to make breakthroughs in the field of scientific instruments and high-tech areas of test and control, narrowing the gap is the development path for domestic companies.

With the globalization of the economy and China’s further reform and opening up, the climax of a new round of foreign investment into China’s manufacturing industry is set to begin. The characteristics of this round will be dominated by the sole proprietorship and absolute control of foreign ownership, and it will gradually enter the stage of acquiring and acquiring Chinese fine enterprises. As the instrumentation industry has the characteristics of “easy flowability”, urgent global market demand, and “large gap”, it is one of the earliest and most “hot” industries for foreign investment in China’s manufacturing industry. In the global development process of the instrumentation industry in the world, for the Chinese instrumentation industry, our view is that foreign investment is better than not; it is better to transfer to other countries (regions) than to China.

Under the overall guideline for the development of manufacturing industry in China, in the framework of the WTO, adopting both modes and taking the road to the development of China's instrumentation industry in line with China's national conditions is the joint exploration of generations of instrumentation industry in the 21st century in China. Hard practice.

Paying attention to the "midfield industry" and adjusting the industry structure "Mid-field industry" refers generally to the industry between the final product industry and the basic materials industry in manufacturing. "Midfield" is the meaning of borrowing football. The developed countries are not only well-known multinational corporations that provide end products for technology, large-scale and economic strength, but also thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises that provide midfield products for the industry. The "midfield industry" is not only very important, but also has good benefits. According to the statistical analysis of developed countries, for the vast majority of non-monopolistic electromechanical products manufacturing industries, the profits of their final products are constantly developing upstream to design, spare parts, and parts. Components, materials processing and downstream system integration, sales services, and other areas of transfer. The important reason is that the diversity and individuation of midfield products make the price competition far less intense than the highly comparable final products.