In the 10 years since the 16th CPC National Congress, the economy of the petroleum and chemical industry has maintained an average annual growth rate of over 10%; the output value of the chemical industry surpasses that of the United States and ranks first in the world; currently, there are 20 The output of various bulk products ranks among the top in the world. The consumption of major petroleum and chemical products has maintained a leading position in the world, forming a complete industrial system with relatively complete categories and relatively complete varieties, which can basically meet the needs of the national economy and people's lives.
Looking back on the past 10 years, the petroleum and chemical industries have gone through an extraordinary path and have reached a new high point in development. A picture of the landscape, a project, a group of data, showing 10 years of glory.
Economic development has leapt to a new level. In 2002, the Party’s 16th National Congress was successfully held. This year, the petroleum and chemical industries also achieved gratifying results. The industry’s total output value reached 1.5 trillion yuan. In the past 10 years, the industrial economy has maintained a rapid growth. As of the end of 2011, the total industrial output value of the industry was 11.28 trillion yuan, 6.5 times more than in 2002. Especially in the five years from 2006 to 2010, it has become one of the fastest growing periods in the history of the petrochemical industry. Apart from the months in which the financial crisis has the most serious impact, the industry’s monthly production value growth rate is above 20%. At the same time, the industry scale has grown rapidly. According to statistics, during the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, China's chemical industry increased by 12,000 enterprises above designated size, reaching 33,000 by 2010, an increase of 59.7% over 2005. In 2010, the industry's total output value reached 8.8 trillion yuan, second only to the United States, ranking second in the world. The output value of the chemical industry was 520 million yuan, surpassing that of the United States and ranking first in the world.
The output of major products has increased significantly. In the past 10 years, the output of major products has leapt to the top of the world. The output of major products such as fertilizers and pesticides ranks first in the world, and the growth of most products exceeds expectations. Data show that from 2002 to 2011, among the major chemical products, the production of chemical fertilizers increased from 3,665,700 tons to 60,272,000 tons; the production of soda ash increased from 10,190,000 tons to 23.032 million tons; the ethylene production increased from 5.43 million tons to 15.275 million tons.
In particular, during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the production capacity of some bulk products such as ethylene, methanol, caustic soda, PVC, PTA more than doubled. In 2010, there were more than 20 kinds of bulk products in the industry and ranked top in the world. Among them, nitrogen fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, soda ash, caustic soda, sulfuric acid, calcium carbide, pesticides, dyes, tires, methanol, synthetic resins, synthetic rubber, and synthetic fibers ranked first in the world; crude oil processing volume and ethylene ranked second in the world; crude oil production reached 203 million tons, ranking fourth in the world; natural gas production close to 100 billion cubic meters, ranking fifth in the world.
The economic benefits have improved significantly. In the past 10 years, the structure of economic growth in the petrochemical industry has been further optimized, benefits have been further improved, and the quality of economic operations has been further improved. In 2011, the total industry profit was 823.43 billion yuan. In 2002, the profit was only 122.33 billion yuan, and the average annual growth rate of profit during the 10 years was 21.13%. Even in 2008, in the face of the turmoil in the international financial crisis, the oil and natural gas exploration industry ranked first in the five most profitable industrial industries in the country, and the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry ranked fourth.
It is worth mentioning that in the past 10 years, with the adjustment of industrial structure and the transformation of development methods, the proportion of high-tech and high-value-added products such as special chemical products and synthetic materials has continuously risen in the profit growth of the chemical industry, which is to improve the quality of the economic growth of the industry. The main driving force.
The opening up has achieved remarkable results. Since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, the foreign trade of the petrochemical industry has maintained a rapid development. From 2002 to 2011, the total import and export volume of the petrochemical industry increased from US$85.237 billion to US$607.146 billion, and the growth rate increased from 16.4% to 32.3%.
At the same time, during the past 10 years, the petrochemical industry has also optimized the export structure, while optimizing the industrial structure. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, phosphate fertilizers, acetic acid, and polyester products were changed from net importers to net exporters, and the self-sufficiency rate of products such as ethylene, synthetic resins, and synthetic rubber, which had been in short supply in the past, also increased significantly. Inorganic salts, dyes, The share of traditional advantageous products such as pesticides and tires in the international market has been further strengthened. In 2011, the proportion of rubber products in China’s total exports continued to decline, while exports of organic, specialty chemicals, and synthetic materials accounted for an increasing trend.
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