Earthquake Vision Consultation Mechanism Proposed Earthquake Prevention and Mitigation Act
Yesterday, the Municipal Government Legislative Affairs Office solicited opinions on the "Beijing Municipality's Implementation of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Earthquake Preparedness and Mitigation"." The draft requires the construction of large-scale transportation hubs, high-rise buildings over 120 meters in length and strong vibration monitoring facilities. Otherwise, the maximum fine will be 200,000 yuan. The city will also establish a mechanism to discuss the macroscopic anomalies of earthquakes and forecast and release earthquake information in time.
The Opinions stipulate that strong vibration monitoring facilities should be installed when new bridges, large-scale or large-scale reservoirs, new water supply, power supply, heating, gas supply main lines and large-scale traffic and communication hubs, and super high-rise buildings with a height of 120 meters or above are newly built, expanded or rebuilt. . If it is not installed and is not overdue, it shall be fined between 20,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan. The construction unit shall bear the costs for the construction of strong vibration monitoring facilities. The collection of strong vibration observation data shall be the responsibility of the competent department of earthquake work. According to experts from the Municipal Seismological Bureau, when an earthquake occurs, strong vibration monitoring facilities can measure the vibration of the building, analyze the damage of the house, and determine the intensity of the earthquake. At the same time, analyze the damage caused by seismic waveforms to buildings to improve the city's measures for seismic fortification.
Before the earthquake, animals, plants, groundwater levels, etc. may be abnormal. The city's earthquake, agriculture, forestry, water affairs, meteorology, and land and other departments will establish a mechanism for discussing macroscopic anomalous phenomena in the earthquake, share relevant information and information, conduct consultations, and issue unified publications. At the same time, the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction information system will also be established, including three parts of seismic observation information, seismic intensity report, and earthquake warning. The district and county governments will establish an information network of earthquake disaster information and a disaster reporting platform.
Seismic 'living plot' is the division of seismic safety environment within a specific area to predict the distribution of earthquake impact that may be encountered in this range. The city plans to carry out seismic activity and seismic 'living plots' related to earthquake monitoring and forecasting, as well as the time limit for the completion of the 'housing plan' survey results for each district and county. Rural dwellings build earthquake-resistant dwellings under the guidance of the government's support, and they can receive atlases and construction technology guides for earthquake-resistant design of rural dwellings free of charge.
The Opinions stated that when constructing a project with a height of 80 meters or more, urban rapid rail transit, or underground railway projects, the construction unit should perform earthquake safety evaluation and carry out seismic fortification.
Earthquake prevention and reduction work will be incorporated into the government performance appraisal. All primary and secondary schools should ensure that each semester teaches earthquake prevention and disaster reduction knowledge of not less than 2 school hours, and organize at least one emergency evacuation drill each year to cultivate students' safety awareness of avoiding dangers and self-rescue and mutual rescue capabilities.
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