Analytical Instrumentation into the Twelfth Five-Year Chemistry Development Program

On October 19, 2010, at the "2010 Micro-Nano Scale Separation and Analysis Technology Conference and the 6th National Conference on Micro Total Analysis", Prof. Liang Wenping, Deputy Director of the Chemical Science Department of the Committee of the Communist Party of China introduced the delegates to the conference. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's chemistry development strategy and 11 priority development areas.

“Twelfth Five-Year” Chemical Development Strategy In the report, Liang Wenping said that as China is undergoing a new period of historical development, China’s chemical basic research is now at a new historical starting point for development, and the development of Chinese chemical science More original innovations are needed. The development of the world’s chemical science needs to be affixed with the label created by China. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, China’s chemistry discipline also needs scientists to continue to work hard to maintain their existing advantages, catch up with the international advanced level, and promote China’s chemical giants. Go to a chemical power. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the strategic plan for the development of China's chemistry subject is as follows

1. Maintain existing advantages and develop new special areas. Based on the existing research, we adhere to the principle of “doing something and not doing something” and continue to carry out in-depth chemical synthesis and theory as the core, with materials science, energy science, life science, agricultural science, environmental science, and information science. Major needs in the field are guidance, development of targeted, efficient, low-consumption, green chemical synthesis, energy and material conversion systems and related technologies, strengthening the transformation of basic research ideas and methods to the design of principle devices and preparation techniques, and strengthening exploration and innovation awareness. Focusing on the combination and coordinated development of basic research, basic applied research and applied research, accelerating the all-round development of the discipline of chemistry.

2. We have made important breakthroughs in the frontiers and emerging areas of the chemical sciences and surpassed the international advanced level. In the forefront of chemical science and its emerging fields, we have chosen key scientific issues that have certain foundations and strengths, and are related to the national economy, people's livelihood, and national security, and have focused on strength and breakthroughs. Strive to reveal the essential relationship between controllable synthesis of molecules and their assemblies, design rules, properties and microstructures, preparation, characterization, theoretical simulation and calculation methods of high-performance, different condensed-state structural chemical material systems, The design and incentivization of material conversion catalysts and important research results in the fields of drug design and synthesis concerning human survival and health.

3. Strengthen cross-cutting, infiltration, and fusion of material sciences, life sciences, and information sciences to form new growth points and focus on the development of new international frontier research fields. Aim at the forefront of chemical science and national strategic needs, improve the discipline layout and structure, and pay attention to and strengthen the intersection of disciplines in the chemical sciences and materials sciences, life sciences, information sciences, nanosciences and other disciplines, and promote the discipline construction. Form new growth points for disciplines and give new meaning and vitality to the chemistry science. Forward-lookingly focus on the deployment and development of new strategic international frontier research areas (such as: energy, environmental protection, biology, catalysis, etc.), organizational cross-disciplinary research and multidisciplinary comprehensive research.

4. To meet the major needs of the national economy and national defense construction, we have obtained a number of applied achievements with independent intellectual property rights. Intensively conduct research on energy science and materials related to the efficient conversion of fossil energy, solar energy, and the use of nuclear energy, and conduct in-depth information and protection science related to the occurrence, transformation, storage, transportation, display, and masking of light, electricity, and magnetism, etc. Technical achievements; in-depth technical research related to human health-related testing, diagnosis, and therapeutic drugs; in-depth research on agricultural science and technology related to the growth, development, and stress resistance of plants and animals; in-depth development of water resources, soil, and air, etc. Relevant separation and purification science and technology research, and unremittingly promote group breakthroughs in key areas of technology.

5. We will build a group of internationally first-class research bases, train a group of outstanding young academic leaders who are influential in the world, and train a group of middle-aged and young talents with outstanding ability and political integrity to lead them to become the core of the research team. Optimize the allocation of resources, concentrate on building a group of world-class, cross-disciplined, resource-sharing basic science and cutting-edge technology research bases, and continue to demonstrate and lead existing scientific research bases in areas with developed economy and culture and talented people. Pay attention to the cultivation and support of the underdeveloped western region scientific research base. In response to the country’s demand for high-quality innovative talents, focusing on the development strategy of talented people and strengthening the country, we must adhere to the people-centered principle, strengthen the construction of scientific and technological talents, and create and attract more “leaders” with international education and multi-disciplinary backgrounds in order to successfully achieve “ The strategic objectives of the development of chemical science during the 12th Five-Year Plan period provide personnel protection.

"The 12th Five-Year Plan" Priority Development Area of ​​China's Chemistry Discipline Liang Wenping pointed out that the fields of priority for the development of China's chemistry discipline during the "Twelfth Five-Year" period mainly include analytical testing principles and new testing methods, new methods, synthetic chemistry, chemical structure, and molecular dynamics With chemical catalysis, macromolecules and supramolecular chemistry, the theory of complex systems, simulations and calculations, and the chemistry of cross-interfaces with biology and medicine. The details are as follows:

1. Synthetic chemistry (1) Functionally-oriented, new, controllable, efficient, and green design synthesis theory and method;

(2) The control and mechanism of molecular tailoring and assembly;

(3) Research on the complex system and its reaction history and mechanism;

(4) Exploration of new synthesis strategies, concepts and technologies;

(5) Synthesis and preparation under extreme conditions.

2. Chemical structure, molecular dynamics and chemical catalysis (1) Dynamics of chemical reaction theory and experimental techniques;

(2) The nature, dynamic process and reaction control of surface and interface chemical reactions;

(3) Catalytic mechanism and regulation of its reaction process;

(4) Chemical reactions and material structures under extreme conditions.

3. Macromolecular and Supramolecular Chemistry (1) Controllable/"active" Polymerization Methods and Precise Synthesis of Polymers with Different Topological Structures;

(2) Opto-electromagnetic function macromolecular performance optimization;

(3) Non-oil macromolecular synthesis and polymer biosynthesis;

(4) Dynamic process and mechanism of multi-layer polymer structure;

(5) Biomedical macromolecules and their interactions with cells and their regulation;

(6) Construction and controllable assembly of supramolecular systems and supramolecular polymers;

(7) Structural design, theoretical calculation and experimental characterization of functionalization of supramolecular materials.

4. Complex system theory, simulation and calculation (1) Complex system theory, simulation and calculation;

(2) Computation method and application of complex system oriented from structure to performance prediction;

(3) Pervasive and reliable density functional functional form, high-precision and low-scale electronic correlation theory;

(4) Excited structure and process theory;

(5) The theory and calculation of the chemical reaction process in the process of material transformation;

(6) Quantum dynamics theory and non-equilibrium, non-linear statistical theory of high-dimensional, multi-degree-of-freedom, and condensed phase systems;

(7) Self-assembly structure and process Multi-scale dynamics theory.

5. Analytical testing principles and new testing methods, new methods (1) Methodological studies on separation and identification of complex sample systems;

(2) Research on new principles and methods for multidimensional, multi-scale, multi-parameter analysis testing;

(3) New methods and techniques in histological analysis;

(4) Analytical methods and techniques for national security, human health, and emergencies;

(5) Development of analytical devices, devices, instruments and related software;

(6) Basic research of analytical chemistry under extreme conditions.

6. Chemistry at the interface of biology and medicine (1) Research on signal transduction processes in complex biological systems based on chemical small molecule probes;

(2) Research on the synthesis and function of biological macromolecules and their analogues of great significance;

(3) Non-coding RNA structure and function study;

(4) Stem cell chemical biology and neurochemical biology;

(5) New methods and technologies for information acquisition in biological systems: chemical probes and molecular imaging;

(6) Computer simulation technology, especially for complex biological network systems.

7. Green and sustainable chemistry (1) Molecular substitution and sustainable product creation of toxic, energy-consuming and polluting products;

(2) Efficient "atomic economy" new reaction;

(3) High-efficiency transformation of non-toxic, harmless and renewable raw materials;

(4) Development and use of environmentally friendly reaction media;

(5) Green chemical process and technology;

(6) Life cycle analysis and evaluation.

8. Basic chemical problems in the human living environment (1) New environmental analysis methods, new principles, and new technologies;

(2) The process and control of combined pollution of atmosphere, water body, biology and soil;

(3) The chemical mechanism of the biological effectiveness and ecological effects of pollutants;

(4) Ecological toxicological and health effects of pollutants;

(5) Exposure of chemical pollutants and food safety;

(6) Theories and methods of chemical risk assessment and management.

9. Molecular design and controlled preparation of functionally oriented materials (1) Mechanisms of interaction between substances at different scales and their regulatory patterns;

(2) Structure and function of surface and interface;

(3) To study the assembly process and rules of "from molecular to solid" and construct ordered nanostructures and materials;

(4) Molecular design and controllable preparation of inorganic crystalline materials with functions such as photoelectromagnetic and their composite properties;

(5) Design and controllable preparation of organic/polymer photoelectric functional materials;

(6) The chemical structure, morphology, and phase control and regulation of materials under extreme conditions.

10. Clean transformation and efficient use of energy and resources (1) High-efficiency clean conversion of fossil energy;

(2) Chemical and chemical basis for efficient conversion of biomass;

(3) Efficient and high-value use of China's unique resources;

(4) High-efficiency, low-cost conversion and utilization of solar energy;

(5) Chemical and chemical basis for the efficient and safe use of nuclear energy;

(6) New, efficient and clean chemical energy and alternative energy sources.

11. Energy-saving and emission-reduction process engineering (1) Chemical engineering foundation for renewable energy development and utilization;

(2) Development of basic theoretical issues of green processes and technologies;

(3) Basic theory of chemical engineering for the preparation, large-scale production and application of advanced functional materials;

(4) Chemical reactions and bioconversion processes under extreme conditions;

(5) Information acquisition, processing and application of chemical process;

(6) Advanced calculation and simulation of important chemical processes;

(7) Mesoscale theory, structure and regulation of complex systems or processes.